Thursday, January 16, 2025

Cold snap alert!

 TL;DR:

The next five days feature some light snow and some very cold temperatures. Next week doesn't look very snowy, but it does look even colder...

Nowcast:

We're seeing a temperature inversion this morning with temps in the teens and 20s °F in valley and canyon bottoms and low 30s °F at the summits. It also looks perfectly clear up in the mountains; here's what it looked like up at Brighton just a little bit ago:


Brighton webcam, courtesy of OpenSnow

For today, expect mountain highs in the low 30s °F under clear skies.

Short-term:

Tomorrow evening, we are going to get clipped by a storm sliding through just to the east, meaning we won't get the best moisture or energy, but we won't get nothing either. Models are indicating no more than 3-5" of snow by Sunday morning.

Of note with this storm are the cold temperatures it brings; check out the 700mb (about 10,000') temps on Saturday evening:


European model 700mb Temps, courtesy of Tropical Tidbits

The light purple shading over Northern Utah indicates temps around -18°C, which is just below 0°, and models are showing another even deeper plunge into the deep freeze around MLK Day. Brace yourselves...

Long-term:

Next week isn't looking particularly snowy - just cold, as I mentioned above - so keep doing your snow dances :)

Backcountry comments:

If you will be traveling in the backcountry, make sure you have the proper training and equipment and know before you go. For the avalanche forecast and other avy-related resources, visit utahavalanchecenter.org.

Monday, January 13, 2025

Mostly quiet week ahead

TL;DR:

There's a chance of some very light snow tonight along with the chance of more snow this weekend. Temps gradually warm as the week goes on.

Nowcast:

It's a cold, clear morning in the Wasatch; here's the view from near the top of Park City's Crescent chair:


Courtesy of OpenSnow

Don't let that bright shining sun fool you - the valley is in the mid 20s °F and Snowbird's Hidden Peak is showing 8°F with a cool -12°F windchill (up from -21°F just an hour ago but still cold):


Hidden Peak weather, courtesy of the National Weather Service

Expect more of the same for the rest of the day - temps won't climb much above 20°F around mid-elevations and will struggle to break 10°F up at the highest summits; also, expect increasing cloud cover and wind as the day goes on.

Short-term:

A very weak piece of energy crosses northern Utah tonight; I can't rule out a few snowflakes, but it shouldn't be more than an inch or so at most. You can see the slightest increase in accumulated snow on the snow ensemble plumes for Alta:


Utah snow ensemble plumes for Alta, courtesy of the U's Department of Atmospheric Sciences

You can also see a bigger jump after about Friday morning; there's little model agreement on this snow, but you can be sure that we will be keeping an eye on it here at Utah Ski Weather!

Outside of our limited precip chances this week, we'll see mostly clear skies and gradually warming temps - here's a GIF with forecasted high temperatures through Friday:


Euro model 2m high temperatures, courtesy of Tropical Tidbits

You can see that we climb from 26°F to 41°F from today to Friday - good news for those of us who aren't super stoked on frigid temps...

Long-term:

Utah, along with nearly all of the west coast south of the Canadian border, is expected to be in a drier-than-normal pattern for the next little while. Here's what that looks like in a graphic (green means wetter than normal, yellow means drier than normal):


GEFS accumulated precipitation anomaly, courtesy of Tropical Tidbits

Does this mean we won't get any snow? Not necessarily, but it doesn't favor the stormy pattern we winter enthusiasts love either. We'll just have to keep watching and waiting...

Backcountry comments:

If you will be traveling in the backcountry, make sure you have the proper training and equipment and know before you go. For the avalanche forecast and other avy-related resources, visit utahavalanchecenter.org.

Friday, January 10, 2025

Champaign Snow Flows in 25'

 TL;DR:

    Cold temps and snow on the way. 8-13" Saturday with some potential for some lake enhancement! High and dry following this weekend

Nowcast:

    On this fine Friday morning clear blue skies lie above as the sun crests over the Wasatch back. Cool temperatures in the teens sit at mountain bases and up at crest levels. N, NW winds around 10mph blow at mountain tops with gusts poking into the mid 20's. 

Alta Ski Lifts


Short-term:

    The clear skies we see this morning are brought to us by the small ridge that resides over the Southwestern United States. Over the Pacific NW a small positively tilted trough is forming that will dig Southeasterly throughout the day. As the trough moves inland we will see some thin cloud cover in the late afternoon. Additionally, as the trough's associated cold front approaches temperatures will begin to drop. 

U of U Atmospheric Science


    Around 11:00 pm tonight, as the front edge of the trough dips into Northern Utah, the associated cold front arrives. Depicted in the bottom panel of the graphic below, tightly packed dashed lines(negative temperatures, C) move through Utah. We see the dry air associated with the ridge today move out and moister air move in (blue shading representing relative humidity).

U of U Atmospheric Science

    Some prefrontal snow may start around 8:00 pm this evening and will gradually pick up throughout the night. In the early hours of Saturday morning (2:00-3:00) snow will start to fall at higher rates. Steady snow can be expected throughout the day Saturday accompanied by rather low temps in the single digits around mountain crests and only in the teens at mountain bases. With such cold temps, expect high snow-liquid ratios beginning around 10:1 and potentially even reaching up to 15 or 20:1! That is some fine Champaign snow... sorry steamboat, you're not the only place with it; you can't own snow.

    There is some relative agreement among models regarding snow totals. Totals of 8-13" to be expected. That said, throughout the storm, strong NW winds will be blowing the predominant flow across the lake at a perfect angle to increase fetch, bringing strong potential for a repeat of last weekend's lake effect! 

Long-term:

    Around midnight, snow will taper off with some slight chance of post-frontal flurries on Sunday. Accumulations are not likely to break more than a couple of inches. As we move on from this snow storm we will be high and dry for the foreseeable future with a ridge sitting over us for the next 10 days or so. 

Avalanche Comments:

    With the recent storms and more on the way this weekend avalanche activity is to be expected. With a rather widespread PWL on the Northern half of the compass and sporadic winds out of the W and E recently, the mountains will be moving. If you plan to travel in the backcountry, have the proper equipment and knowledge! For all things avalanche check in with our friends over at the Utah Avalanche Center

Thursday, January 9, 2025

Snow this weekend

 TL;DR:

Snow starts tomorrow night with the passage of a cold front; the heaviest snow falls between then and Saturday morning with snow showers potentially continuing through Sunday night. We then dry out.

Nowcast:

It's a cold and somewhat foggy morning in the mountains; here are some views from Park City (left) and Solitude (right) webcams:


Both images courtesy of OpenSnow

Temps are in the single digits above about 9500'; they'll warm only up to about 15°F at the highest elevations, but fortunately winds should be well-behaved (mostly light) and we should see a lot of blue sky once the fog evaporates, potentially making the cold a bit more bearable...

Short-term:

We'll see our next chance for snow tomorrow evening as a cold front crashes through northern Utah. It's not a particularly strong or moisture-laden system, but it does bring some chilly temps (~10°F at 10,000' by 11am Saturday) so we could squeeze out a decent amount of snow. Most models are currently showing 4-8" for most mountains by 11pm Saturday, and I wouldn't be at all surprised if the good old favored locations like the Cottonwoods get a little bit more. It also looks like we might keep some snow showers going behind the cold front through Sunday night which would add a couple of inches to these predicted totals.

Long-term:

High pressure returns with next workweek and it looks to remain for at least the next ten days, resulting in mostly calm/non-snowy conditions; we should see occasional shots of cold air though. Here's that statement represented in a GIF:

Mean sea level pressure, courtesy of Tropical Tidbits

You can see the high pressure along the West Coast and into the interior West, blocking the storm track save for the couple occasional weak systems sneaking in.

Backcountry comments:

If you will be traveling in the backcountry, make sure you have the proper training and equipment and know before you go. For the avalanche forecast and other avy-related resources, check out utahavalanchecenter.org.

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

Minimal chances for snow

TL;DR:

We are currently experiencing sunny skies in the central Wasatch. A weak, dry system will pass tonight, dropping temperatures. Look for a moderate snowstorm this Saturday.

Nowcast:

A ridge of high pressure is in control over the west coast, with much of the storm energy to our north and east. This is leading to mostly sunny skies. 


Source: Alta Ski Area


There is a slight temperature inversion from the surface to 825 mbar and just below 700 mbar, per today's 12z sounding at SLC:


Source: NWS Storm Prediction Center

Short term:


Expect strong northerly winds this evening as a cold front passes through, dropping temperatures to fridgid levels below -10 °C at crest level. Unfortunately, this system is not associated with any precipitation, with the only real precipitation chances further to our east. Notice the tight packing of red 700-mbar temperature contours in the bottom left panel of the GFS forecast for 8 p.m. MT this evening shown below, indicative of the cold front. Unfortunately, any precipitation will be confined to our north and east (top right panel).


Source: University of Utah Department of Atmospheric Science


Long Term:


Early Saturday morning, a short-wave trough will dig eastward from the Pacific Northwest, bringing precipitation to the mountains of northern Utah. There is fair model agreement amongst ensemble members in the Utah Snow Ensemble that the mountains of the central Wasatch can expect between 0.4 and 0.7 inches of water with this cold, northwest flow system. With relatively high snow-to-liquid ratios, this can translate to 6 to 12 inches of snow. Not a huge storm, but a good refresh for most mountains.


Source: Utah Department of Atmospheric Science

Beyond Saturday's storm, high pressure takes control for the foreseeable future, keeping storms to our northwest.

Backcountry Comments:


If you will be traveling in the backcountry make sure you have the proper training and equipment and know before you go. For the avalanche forecast and other avy-related resources, visit utahavalanchecenter.org.